USEFUL PHRASES FOR YOUR STAY IN BANSKO!          

'един език никога не е достатъчен' (one language is never enough!)

Bulgaria uses the Cyrillic alphabet, as do the Russian, Serbian, and Macedonian languages.  

This can make road signs and other symbols impossible to interpret and so it makes sense to learn the basics in advance.

Bulgarians shake their heads when they mean “yes” and nod when they mean “no”. Sometimes they reverse these gestures if they know they’re speaking to foreigners, thereby complicating the issue further. Emphatic use of the words da (yes) and ne (no) should be enough to avoid misunderstandings!

Greetings 

Zdravey/Zdrasti Hello!/Hi! 

Dobro utro Good morning! 

Dobar den Good afternoon! 

Dobar vecher Good evening! 

Leka nosht Good night! 

Dovizhdane/Sbogom (pronounced [Zbogom]) Goodbye!/Farewell! 

Priyatno mi e It is nice to meet you. 

Kak si How are you? 

Dobre Good/Well 

Zle/Losho Bad/Ill 

Gore-dolu So-so

Family 

Mayka Mother 

Bashta Father 

Sin Son 

Dushterya Daughter 

Supruga Wife 

Suprug (pronounced [supruk]) Husband 

Priyatel Friend (male)

Basic Conversation

Da Yes. 

Ne No. 

Kak se kazvash What is your name? 

Ako obichate Please 

Blagodarya Thank you. 

Molya You are welcome. 

Izvinete/Izvinyavayte Excuse me. (formal)

Ne razbiram I do not understand. 

Kak shte kazhesh tova na bulgarski How would you say this in Bulgarian?. 

Govorish li Do you speak... 

Angliyski English 

Frenski French 

Nemski German 

Ispanski Spanish 

Kitayski Chinese



Personal Pronouns
 

Az (pronounced [as]) I 

Ti You (singular informal) 

Nie We 

Vie You (singular formal or plural) 

Te They

Numbers





1 - edno              2 – dve
3 - tree                4 - chetyry
5 - pet                 6 - shest
7 - sedem            8 - osem
9 - devet              10 - deset
11-edynayeset     12 - dvanayset
13 - trynayset      14 - chetyrynayset
15 - petnayset      16 - shestnayset
17 - sedemnayset 18 - osemnayset
19 - devetnayset   20 - dvayset
30 - tryiset           40 - chetyrset
50 - petdeset        60 - sheyset
70 - sedemdest    80 - osemdeset
90 - devetdest      100 - sto